1 Chronicles 16:24

Authorized King James Version

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Declare his glory among the heathen; his marvellous works among all nations.

Original Language Analysis

סַפְּר֤וּ Declare H5608
סַפְּר֤וּ Declare
Strong's: H5608
Word #: 1 of 7
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra
בַגּוֹיִם֙ among the heathen H1471
בַגּוֹיִם֙ among the heathen
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 2 of 7
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 7
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כְּבוֹד֔וֹ his glory H3519
כְּבוֹד֔וֹ his glory
Strong's: H3519
Word #: 4 of 7
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
בְּכָל H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 7
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הָֽעַמִּ֖ים among all nations H5971
הָֽעַמִּ֖ים among all nations
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 6 of 7
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
נִפְלְאֹתָֽיו׃ his marvellous works H6381
נִפְלְאֹתָֽיו׃ his marvellous works
Strong's: H6381
Word #: 7 of 7
properly, perhaps to separate, i.e., distinguish (literally or figuratively); by implication, to be (causatively, make) great, difficult, wonderful

Analysis & Commentary

Declare his glory among the heathen; his marvellous works among all nations—The Hebrew sapperu ('declare/recount') carries missionary force: proclaim, narrate, tell forth. David's psalm commands testifying to God's kabod ('glory'—His weighty, manifest presence) among the goyim ('nations/gentiles'). This is Great Commission language 1,000 years before Christ.

The 'marvellous works' (niphle'otav) refer to God's supernatural interventions—creation, exodus, conquest. Israel's worship should overflow into witness. Paul quotes this psalm in Romans 15:11 to justify gentile mission: God always intended Israel's worship to inspire universal praise. Missions isn't New Testament innovation but Abrahamic covenant fulfillment (Gen 12:3).

Historical Context

This verse (also Psalm 96:3) reveals Israel's missionary mandate. Though Israel often failed to embrace it, the vision persisted: Jerusalem as light to nations (Isaiah 49:6). Jesus' missionary commission realizes this Old Testament vision.

Questions for Reflection

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